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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Parischnogaster jacobsoni ： ウィキペディア英語版 Parischnogaster jacobsoni ''Parischnogaster jacobsoni'' is a species of social wasp within ''Parischnogaster'', the largest and least known genus of Stenogastrinae. It is distinguished mainly by its tendency to construct ant guards on its nests.〔Turillazzi, Stefano. "The Hover Wasps." ''The Biology of Hover Wasps''. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012. 1–25. ''Springer Link''. Web. 13 Oct. 2014. .〕 Natural selection has led this wasp to have a thick substance emitted from its abdominal glands that allows it to protect its nest from invasions. ''Parischnogaster'' as a genus has been relatively unstudied; ''P. jacobsoni'' is one of the few investigated species because it has sufficient durability to live near human populations and it has demonstrated unusual resilience to pollution. While ''P. jacobsoni'' is a more complex organism than other wasps in ''Parischnogaster'', the genus overall is relatively primitive with respect to social wasps as a whole.〔Turillazzi, Stefano. "The Nest of Hover Wasps." ''The Biology of Hover Wasps''. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012. 149–231. ''Springer Link''. Web. 13 Oct. 2014. .〕 ==Taxonomy and phylogeny== The French entomologist Robert du Buysson described ''Parischnogaster jacobsoni'' in 1913. The species has no common name. Most common in Malaysia, stenogastrine wasps like ''P. jacobsoni'' wasps are generally found in South-East Asian rainforests.〔 ''P. jacobsoni'' falls within the genus ''Parischnogaster'', which is one subset of the hover wasps, or Stenogastrinae. Its relatively primitive traits are key to describing the evolution of social behavior in wasps.〔Cervo, R., Francesca R. Dani, and Stefano Turillazzi. "Nestmate Recognition in Three Species of Stenogastrine Wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)." ''Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology'' 39.5 (1996): 311–16. ''Springer''. Web. 13 Oct. 2014. .〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parischnogaster jacobsoni」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.